Italian-Suited Playing Cards: A Photographic Archive

A Gallery of Regional Playing Cards and Standard Tarot Decks

ITALIAN-SUITED PLAYING CARDS
Derived directly from the original Arabic system, suits are coins and cups (short), and swords and clubs (long). Here, clubs are always stylised objects resembling sceptres, ceremonial batons, or staffs — distinctive features ensuring definitive identification. Cups vary in shape, while coins often differ in color. Although swords are often described as curved, they are essentially straight (see courts) — except in "Trap­pola" decks, where they are curved like scimitars. Court cards are King, Knight, and Knave. Long suits on numeral cards are always depicted full-length: straight (clubs crossed at centre, as well as swords in certain tarot decks) or curved (swords crossed at ends). Decks, full-length or double-headed, usually consist of 40 [A234567JCK] or 52 cards; Trap­pola, 36 [A2789XJCK].
A=Ace | X=10 | J=Jack | C=Cavalier/Knight | K=King
VENICE PATTERN
INFOBOXAlso known as Treviso pattern. Forefather of the whole system.
double-headed Venetian-style playing cards
21
UDINE PATTERN
INFOBOXA local variant of the Venetian pattern. Ended ∼1890.
double-headed only Udine-style (or Udinese) playing cards
1
TRIESTE PATTERN
INFOBOXAn Austrian-born pattern. The most international within the Italian system.
double-headed only Trieste-style (or Triestine) playing cards
9
TRENTO PATTERN
INFOBOXAn Austrian-born pattern.
single-headed only Trento-style (or Trentine) playing cards
7
BRESCIA PATTERN
INFOBOXA local variant of the Trento pattern. The smallest cards among all standard patterns.
single-headed only Brescia-style (or Bresciane) playing cards
9
BERGAMO PATTERN
INFOBOXA local variant of the Trento pattern.
single-headed Bergamo-style (or Bergamasche) playing cards, full-length figures double-headed Bergamo-style (or Bergamasche) playing cards
6
«TRAPPOLA» PATTERNS
INFOBOXSpread mainly in Austria, Bohemia, and Silesia. Often with large Tarot-like cards. Ended ∼1946.
single-headed 'Trappola' playing cards, full-length figures double-headed 'Trappola' playing cards
9
«PRIMIERA» & BOLOGNESE TAROT PATTERN
INFOBOXOriginally, shared cards were identical in both decks. Currently double-headed only.
«Primiera bolognese» 'Primiera Bolognese' playing cards
5
tarots: A & court cards Bolognese Tarot: court cards tarots: trump suit Bolognese Tarot: the trumps
4
FLORENTINE TAROT PATTERN
INFOBOXAlso known as «Minchiate», «Gèrmini» and others. Ended ∼1930.
court cards Florentine Tarot, or 'Minchiate': court cards trump suit Florentine Tarot, or 'Minchiate': the trumps
5
SWISS TAROT PATTERN
INFOBOXThe most common version is with Juno & Jupiter trumps. Also known with standard trumps.
court cards Swiss Tarot: court cards trump suit Swiss Tarot: the trumps
3
«CLASSIC» TAROT PATTERNS - I
INFOBOXMixed system (Italian: numeral cards, Spanish: aces and courts). Single-ended only (e.g. Milanese, Marseillaise, Flemish).
court cards Milanese, Marseillais and Flemish Tarot decks: the trumps trump suit Milanese, Marseillais and Flemish Tarot decks: the trumps
13
«CLASSIC» TAROT PATTERNS - II
INFOBOXMixed system (Italian: numeral cards, Spanish: aces and courts). Double-headed only (e.g. Piedmontese).
court cards Piedmontese and other Tarot decks, double-headed: court cards trump suit Piedmontese and other Tarot decks, double-headed: the trumps
10
All other decks (by country):
GREECE
INFOBOXA deck based on the Venetian pattern.
preview Greek playing cards, Italian suits
+1
ITALY preview Italian playing cards, Italian suits
1

Italian-Suited Playing Cards: A Photographic Archive

A Gallery of Regional Playing Cards and Standard Tarot Decks

 
A Visual Archive of Standard Patterns
ITALIAN-SUITED PLAYING CARDS

LAST UPDATED: 16 SEP 2026

Selected deck:
A Trieste pack made by Glanz
INV 2687 | A Trieste-style pack made by Glanz

Conventional patterns
single-headed
double-headed
pattern name
Venetian-style playing cards
Venice pattern

Also known as Treviso pattern.
Forefather of the whole system.
Venetian pattern [21]
Udine-style (or Udinese) playing cards
Udine pattern[ENDS ∼1890]

A local variant of the Venetian pattern.
Udine pattern [1]
Trieste-style (or Triestine) playing cards
Trieste pattern

An Austrian-born pattern. The most international within the Italian system.
Trieste pattern [9]
Trento-style (or Trentine) playing cards
Trento pattern

An Austrian-born pattern.
Trento pattern [7]
Brescia-style (or Bresciane) playing cards
Brescia pattern

A local variant of the Trento pattern.
Brescia pattern [9]
Bergamo-style (or Bergamasche) playing cards, full-length figures
Bergamo-style (or Bergamasche) playing cards
Bergamo pattern

A local variant of the Trento pattern.
Bergamo pattern [6]
'Primiera Bolognese' playing cards
«Primiera bolognese» pattern

Originally sharing designs with the related tarot pattern.
"Primiera Bolognese" pattern [5]
'Trappola' playing cards, full-length figures
'Trappola' playing cards
«Trappola» patterns[ENDS ∼1946]

Spread mainly in Austria, Bohemia, and Silesia. Often with large Tarot-like cards.
"Trappola" patterns [9]

Conventional tarot patterns
court cards
trump suit
pattern name
Bolognese Tarot: court cards
Bolognese Tarot: the trumps
Bolognese tarot pattern

The source design for the «Primiera» pattern.
Bolognese tarot pattern [4]
Florentine Tarot, or 'Minchiate': court cards
Florentine Tarot, or 'Minchiate': the trumps
Florentine tarot pattern[ENDS ∼1930]

Also known as «Minchiate», «Gèrmini» and others.
Florentine tarot pattern [5]
Swiss Tarot: court cards
Swiss Tarot: the trumps
Swiss tarot pattern

The most common version is with Juno & Jupiter trumps. Also known with standard trumps.
Swiss tarot pattern [3]

Mixed system: Italian (numeral cards) and Spanish (aces and court cards).
court cards
trump suit
pattern name
Milanese, Marseillais and Flemish Tarot decks: court cards
Milanese, Marseillais and Flemish Tarot decks: the trumps
«Classic» Tarot patterns - I

Single-headed tarots.
Milanese, Marseillaise, Flemish and others tarot patterns [13]
Piedmontese and other Tarot decks, double-headed: court cards
Piedmontese and other Tarot decks, double-headed: the trumps
«Classic» Tarot patterns - II

Double-headed tarots.
Piedmontese and others tarot patterns [10]

All other decks (by country)
sample
sample
country (A-Z)
Greek playing cards, Italian suits
Greece

Lacking in the collection.
A deck based on the Venetian pattern.
Greece [+1]
Italian playing cards, Italian suits
Italy

Italy [1]